तिसरी नापास, पण आज मात्र पद्मश्री पुरस्काराचे मानकरी

तिसरी नापास, पण आज मात्र पद्मश्री पुरस्काराचे मानकरी

मुंबई : तिसरीत असताना शाळा सोडली, गरिबीमुळे शिक्षण सोडावं लागलं... पण, आज मात्र सरकारने पद्मश्री पुरस्कार देऊन त्यांचा सन्मान केलाय... ही कथा आहे ओदिशातील हलधर नाग यांची... आम्हाला खात्री आहे की तुम्ही त्यांचं नावही ऐकलं नसेल. पण, सोमवारी मिळालेल्या पद्मश्री पुरस्कारानंतर नाग चर्चेत आलेत.


हलधर नाग तिसरीत असताना त्यांच्या वडिलांचं निधन झालं आणि त्यांना शाळा सोडावी लागली. पण, तरी साहित्याची आवड असल्याने त्यांनी एक कविता लिहिली. ही कविता त्यांच्या गावातील एका स्थानिक मासिकात छापून आली. यानंतर त्यांनी आणखी काही कविता लिहिल्या. त्यांच्या कवितांचे कौतुक सुरू झालं आणि त्यांच्या प्रवासाला सुरुवात झाली.

MBA Notes,MPSC,News,Health Treatment at Home,

The Nobel Prize – Everything you wanted to know

The Birth of the Nobel Prize :

On a fine morning in 1888, Alfred Nobel opened his regular newspaper to read some fresh news where he was taken by surprise to read his obituary titled “The Merchant of death is dead”. This made him think and created apprehension about how he would be remembered after his death. This incident inspired him to create a will that no one in those times could ever think of.

On 10th December, 1896 at the age of 63 when Alfred Nobel died of cerebral hemorrhage in his villa in San Remo, Italy his will specified that his fortune be used to create a series of awards for those who create a revolution in the fields of physics, chemistry, literature, medicine and peace. His total assets approximately one hundred eighty six million US dollars  (USD 186 M) was surrounded by a lot of skepticism. It was not until April, 1897 that it was approved by Storting-Parliament of Norway. A Nobel Foundation was formed to take care of Nobel’s fortune and organize the awards.

Committee that gives The Nobel Prize

The Norwegian Nobel Committee was formed to award the Nobel Peace Prize and later the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences was formed to award prizes in other categories.

Early recipients of The Nobel Prize

The first Nobel Prize in Physics was awarded to Wilhelm Rontgen’s discovery of X-Rays. Jacobus Van’t Hoff received his first Nobel Prize in Chemistry for his contribution in chemical thermodynamics. Sully Prodhomme received the first Nobel Prize in Literature over Leo Tolstoy, a poet you know from your English poetry books. The first Nobel Prize is medicine or physiology went to German physiologist and microbiologist Emil Von Behring. He had invented an antitoxin to treat diphtheria which was a fatal disease.

Process for selection of Nobel Prize Winners

The process for finalizing the Nobel Prize is similar in all categories. The only thing highlighting is the way the recommendations are made. The Committee sends out the nomination forms to some 3000 odd individuals, who are prominent academicians working in significant areas. Inquiries are sent out to governments of various countries for the Nobel Peace Prize. The deadline for return of nominations is set, the same year the awards will be announced. The Noble Committee then nominates 300 Nobel Laureates from these forms. These 300 names and other nominations are confidential. The committee prepares a report after taking advice from experts from significant fields. This report along with the nominated candidates is then sent to the prize-awarding institutions who chose the laureate or laureates in each field based on votes. The decision, which cannot be appealed, is immediately announced.

A maximum or three or two different works may be selected per award, except for the Peace prize. If the Peace prize is not awarded the money is divided among the scientific awards.

What does awardee gets as Nobel Prize (other than the honour)

The Nobel Prize comprises of a medal, a diploma and award money. The Nobel Prize medals are patented trademark of the Nobel Foundation. Each medal features a picture of Alfred Nobel on the obverse with years of his birth and death. The designs of Alfred Nobel’s picture on the peace and economics prizes are slightly different. Each medal weighs up to 175 grams made of 18 carat green gold, plated with 24 carat gold. Each diploma is exclusively made by the prize-awarding institutions for the laureates. The diploma contains a script in Swedish which states the name of the laureate and an excerpt of why they deserve the prize. The award money on the other hand depends on how much the foundation can award for that particular year.

The Nobel Prize is one of the most prestigious awards known to mankind. It was noted that as on 2012, each prize was worth eight million. The prize is not awarded posthumously. But in case of death of the Nobel Laureate after the award has been announced but before him receiving, it is awarded.

Winners of Nobel Prize for 2015 (and also 2014)

Physics

The Nobel Prize for Physics for the year 2014 was presented to, Hiroshi Amano, Isamu Akasaki and Shuji Nakamura for origination of competent blue light-emitting diodes which has enabled bright and energy-saving white light. The same was presented to Takaaki Kajita and Arthur B. McDonald in 2015 for neutrino oscillations.

Chemistry

The Nobel Prize for Chemistry in 2014 was presented to William E. Moerner, Eric Betzig and Stefan W. Hell for development of super-resolved fluorescence microscopy and the same was awarded to Tomas Lindahl, Paul Modrich and Aziz Sancar for mechanistic studies of DNA repair in 2015.

Medicine

The Noble Prize for physiology and medicine in 2014 was awarded to John O’Keffe, Edvard I.Moser and May-Britt Moser for their findings of cells that constitute the positioning system in the brain. The same award in the year 2015 was awarded to William C. Campbell and Satoshi Omura for their therapies against infections caused by roundworm parasite and Youyou Tu for her therapy against Malaria.

Literature

The Noble Prize for literature in 2014 was awarded to Patrick Madiano for the skill of recollection with which he has evoked the most ungraspable human destinies and uncovered the life-world of the occupation. The same award was in literature in the year 2015 was given to Svetlana Alexievich for her polyphonic writings.

Peace

The Nobel Peace prize in 2014 and 2015 was presented to Kailash Satyarthi and Malala Yousafzai for their struggle against the dominance of children and youth, and National Dialogue Quartet and for its contribution for building a pluralistic democracy in Tunisia during Jasmine Revolution.

Economics

The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 2014 was awarded to Jean Tirole for his analysis of market power and regulation, and the same was awarded to Angus Deaton for his analysis of consumption, poverty, and welfare in 2015.

ARCHAEOLOGY Lost City Found

ARCHAEOLOGY Lost City Found in Cambodian Jungles

Lost City Found in Cambodian Jungles

A lost city that thrived on a mist-shrouded Cam¬bodian mountain 1,200 years ago has been discovered by archaeologists using airborne laser technology, the Sydney Morning Herald reported on June 15, 2013 in a world exclusive.

Over two dozen temple sites have been discovered on the site, which is thought to have been built around 802 AD when the Angor Empire was founded.

It is believed to be the lost city of Mahendraparvata, located on a misty mountain called Phnom Kulen deep in the hinterland of Cambodia. 

It was thought to be built 350 years before the famed Angor Wat A journalist and photographer from the newspaper accompanied the expedition, led by a French- born archaeologist, through the landmine-strewn jungle in the Siem Reap region where Angkor Wat is located.

Jean-Baptiste Chevance, director of the Archaeology and Development Foundation in London who led the expedition, told the newspaper it was known from ancient scriptures that a great warrior, Jayavarman II, had a mountain capital, “but we didn’t know how all the dots fitted, exactly how it all came together.”
The expedition used an instrument called Lidar-light detection and ranging data-which was strapped to a helicopter that crisscrossed the area.

First Battle of Panipat

       

                The first Battle of Panipat gave a death blow to the Lodhi empire and marked the end of the Delhi Sultanate’s rule in India. It led to the establishment of the Mughal Empire in India. Mongol prince Zahir-ud-Din Muhammad, known as Babur, had promised to help Daulat Khan Lodhi, Governor of Lahore, to fight the Sultan of Delhi Ibrahim Lodhi in 1523 and made many raids into Punjab. Babur, after occupying the whole of Panjab by 1525 AD, marched towards Delhi. In November 1525 he set out to meet the Sultan of Delhi. Passage of Indus took place on 15th December. Babur had about 12,000 soldiers. Crossing Sutluj at Roper and reached Ambala without meeting any resistance. On April 1st Babur reached Panipat. It was barren wasteland dry and naked with few thorny bushes. Rumors came that Sultan was coming with an army of 100,000 and 1000 war elephants. The Afghan Sultan of Delhi, Ibrahim Lodhi advanced from Delhi to meet the invader. Babur had a strong artillery which was effectively pressed into service.

The battle started at six in the morning. Sultan Ibrahim Lodhi advanced rapidly . At about 400 yards Babur’s Cannons opened fire, noise and smoke from the artillery terrified the Afghans and the attack lost momentum. Seizing the movement Babur sent out his flanking columns to envelop the Sultan’s army. Here the Afghans met for the first time the real weapon of Mongols ‘Turko-Mongol Bow’. Its superiority lay in the fact that it was the weapon of the nobles, of the finest warriors. Such a bow in the hands of a Mongol warrior would shoot three times as rapidly as musket and could kill at 200 yards.

Attacked from 3 sides the Afghans jammed into each other. Elephants hearing noise of cannon at close range ran wildly out of control. Ibrahim Lodhi and about 6000 of his troops were involved in actual fighting. Most of his army stretching behind up to a mile never saw action. Battle ended in about 3 hours with the death of Ibrahim Lodhi who was at forefront.

And in place where fighting had been the fiercest, among the heap of Mongols slain of his sword, lay the vain but courageous Sultan Ibrahim Lodhi. His head was cut off and taken to Babur. Ibrahim Lodhi’s tomb is still present in Panipat. When afghans fled they left 20,000 dead and wounded. Losses to Babur’s army were heavy 4000 of his troops were killed or wounded. Had Sultan Ibrahim survived another hour of fighting he would have won, as Babur had no reserves and his troops were rapidly tiring in Indian mid-day sun. Babur observes in his autobiography, “The mighty army of Delhi was laid in the dust in the course of half a day.” In the words of Rushbrook Williams, “If there was one single material factor, which more than any other conduced to his ultimate triumph in Hindustan, it was his powerful artillery.” The elephants trampled their own soldiers after being frightened away by the explosion of gunpowder.

Two weeks later the victorious Babur entered Agra where he was presented with the famous diamond ‘Koh-i-noor’. Babur celebrated his victory in a lavish manner and occupied Delhi and Agra.

पाक ने भारत को हराया तो कपड़े उतारकर डांस करेगी यह मॉडल

           टी-20 विश्‍व कप का खुमार क्रिकेट फैन्‍स पर चढ़ गया है। जहां एक तरफ भारत में फैन्‍स कोलकाता में होने वाले भारत पाक मैच का इंतजार कर रहे हैं वहीं पाकिस्‍तान की एक मॉडल ने चौकाने वाली घोषणा की है।

              कुछ दिनों पहले सुर्खियों में आई पाक मॉडल कंदिल बलोच ने घोषणा की है कि अगर पाकिस्‍तानी टीम ने भारत को मैच में हरा दिया तो वो जीत के जश्‍न के रूप में अपने सारे कपड़े उतारते हुए स्ट्रिप डांस करेंगी।

यह भी पढ़ें: भारत की तारीफ करने पर अफरीदी को लाहौर हाईकोर्ट का नोटिस

            खबरों के अनुसार बलोच ने रविवार को अपने फेसबुक पेज पर वीडियो शेयर किया है जिसमें उन्‍होंने कहा है कि अगर पाक टीम 18 मार्च को भारत को हरा देता है तो वो पाक टीम के कप्‍तान शाहिद अफरीदी को डेडिकेट करते हुए स्ट्रिप डांस करेंगी।

              बता दें की बलोच ने एशिया कप में भारत के हाथों पाक की हार को लेकर नाराजगी जताई थी। लेकिन इस बार वीडियो में उन्‍होंने इस नाराजगी को भूलने के लिए भी कहा है। हालांकि, बाद में उन्‍होंने यह वीडियो अपने पेज से हटा दिया था।

      कंदिल पहली बार सुर्खियों में तब आई थी जब उन्‍होंने फरवरी में पीएम मोदी को लेकर दो धमकी भरे वीडियो डाले थे।

खांसी से बचाव के लिए घरेलू उपचार

          सी यूं तो एक सामान्‍य बीमारी है, लेकिन यह तकलीफ बहुत देती है। इसे दूर करने के लिए बाजार में मिलने वाली दवायें आपको उनींदा बना सकती हैं। इसलिए आप कुछ कारगर घरेलू उपाय भी आजमा सकते हैं।

खांसी किसी भी समय हो सकती है। वैसे तो सर्दी, खांसी, सिरदर्द, जुकाम जैसी कुछ बीमारियां होती हैं जिनके इलाज के लिए हम चिकित्सक के पास जाने से बचते हैं। खांसी की समस्या होने पर आप सुकून से कोई काम नहीं कर सकते हैं। खांसी किसी भी वजह से हो सकती है। बदलता मौसम, ठंडा-गर्म खा या पी लेना या फिर धूल या किसी अन्यी चीज से एलर्जी के कारण। सूखी खांसी होने पर ज्यादा तकलीफ होती है। आइए हम आपको खांसी से बचने के कुछ उपायों के बारे में बताते हैं।

खांसी से बचाव के लिए घरेलू उपचार

1.   गाय के दूध का 15-20 ग्राम घी और काली मिर्च को एक कटोरी में लेकर हल्की आंच में गरम कीजिए। जब काली मिर्च गरम हो जाए तो उसे थोडा सा ठंडा करके लगभग 20 ग्राम पीसी मिश्री मिला दीजिए। उसके बाद काली मिर्च निकालकर खा लीजिए। इस खुराक को दो-तीन दिन तक लेने से खांसी बंद हो जाएगी।
2. तुलसी के पत्ते 5 काली मिर्च, 5 नग काला मनुक्का, 5 ग्राम चोकर (गेहूं के आटे का छान), 6 ग्राम मुलहठी, 3 ग्राम बनफशा के फूल लेकर 200 ग्राम पानी में उबाल लीजिए। जब पानी आधा हो जाए तो उसे ठंडा करके छान लीजिए। फिर गर्म करें और बताशे डालकर रात को सोते समय गरम-गरम पी लीजिए। इस खुराक को 3-4 दिन तक लेने से खांसी ठीक हो जाती है।

1. खांसी होने पर सेंधा नमक की डली को आग पर अच्छे से गरम कर लीजिए। जब नमक की डली गर्म होकर लाल हो जाए तो तुरंत आधा कप पानी में डालकर निकाल लीजिए। सोने से पहले इस पानी को पीने से खांसी में काफी आराम मिलता है।

1. एक ग्राम सेंधा नमक और 125 ग्राम पानी को आधा होने तक उबालिये। सुबह-शाम इस पानी को पीने से खांसी में आराम मिलता है।

1. खांसी आने पर सोंठ को दूध में डालकर उबाल लीजिए। शाम को सोते वक्त इस दूध को पी लीजिए। ऐसा करने से कुछ दिनों में खांसी ठीक हो जाती है।

1. शहद, किशमिश और मुनक्के को मिलाकर खाने से खांसी ठीक हो जाती है।

1. त्रिफला में बराबर मात्रा में शहद मिलाकर पीने से खांसी में फायदा होता है।

1. तुलसी, कालीमिर्च और अदरक की चाय पीने से भी खांसी समाप्त होती है।

1. हींग, त्रिफला, मुलेठी और मिश्री को नींबू के रस में मिलाकर चाटने से भी खांसी में फायदा मिलता है।

1. सूखी खांसी कुछ ज्यादा ही तकलीफदेह होती है। सूखी खांसी में कफ नहीं आता सिर्फ खांसी आती है जो परेशान करती है। खांसी अगर ज्यादा दिन तक आए तो उसे नजरअंदाज नहीं करना चाहिए। दो हफ्ते से ज्यांदा खांसी आने पर चिकित्सक से संपर्क अवश्य करना चाहिए।

अमिताभवर चुकीचं राष्ट्रगीत म्हटल्याचे आरोप

 अमिताभवर चुकीचं राष्ट्रगीत म्हटल्याचे आरोप

मुंबई : महानायक अमिताभ बच्चन यांनी राष्ट्रगीत चुकीचं म्हटल्याचे आरोप त्यांच्यावर होत आहेत, राष्ट्रगीतात चुकीच्या शब्दांचा वापर केला म्हणून त्यांच्यावर पूर्व दिल्लीत अशोक नगर पोलीस स्टेशनमध्ये गुन्हा दाखल करण्यात आला आहे.

अमिताभ बच्चन यांनी ५२ सेकंदापेक्षा जास्त वेळ घेऊन राष्ट्रगीत गायल्याचा त्यांच्यावर आरोप आहे, त्यांनी राष्ट्रगीत गाण्यासाठी ५२ सेकंदाऐवजी १ मिनिट १० सेकंद घेतले.

कोलकातातील ईडन गार्डन्सवर भारत आणि पाकिस्तान यांच्या दरम्यान झालेल्या, वर्ल्ड टी-२० सामन्यात अमिताभ बच्चन यांनी राष्ट्रगीत म्हटलं होतं, त्यावरून हा वाद आहे.

तक्रारीत नमूद मुददे

अमिताभ बच्चन यांनी राष्ट्रगीत ५२ सेकंदाऐवजी १ मिनिट १० सेकंदात गायलं
अमिताभ बच्चन यांनी आपलं संगीताची लय बनवून राष्ट्रगीत गायलं.
अमिताभ यांनी सिंधूच्या जागी सिंह शब्द वापरला, (यात सर्वोच्च न्यायालयाच्या २००५ च्या निर्णयाचं हे उल्लंघन असल्याचं सांगण्यात येत आहे.)
अमिताभ यांनी 'दायक'च्या ऐवजी नायक शब्द वापरलाय, असा त्यांच्यावर आरोप आहे.

India vs Pakistan: अमिताभ को महंगा पड़ा राष्ट्रगान गाना, केस दर्ज

शनिवार को ईडन गार्डन में भारत-पाक भिड़त के दौरान राष्ट्रगान गाने वाले अभिनेता अमिताभ बच्चन के खिलाफ केस दर्ज -

नई दिल्ली। शनिवार को भारत-पाक मैच के दौरान ईडन गार्डन में गाए राष्ट्रगान को लेकर अभिनेता अमिताभ बच्चन केस दर्ज हुआ है। शिकायतकर्ता का कहना है किे उन्होंने ईडन में राष्ट्रगान गाने के लिए नियमानुसार तय समय से ज्यादा समय लिया और कुछ शब्दों का उच्चारण ठीक से नहीं किया।

अमिताभ पर लगे हैं ये आरोप

मीडिया रिपोर्ट्स के अनुसार पूर्वी दिल्ली के अशोक नगर थाने में एक शिकायत दर्ज हुई है, जिसके मुताबिक अमिताभ ने राष्ट्रगान गाने में 1 मिनट 10 सेकंड का समय लिया, जो कि निर्धारित 52 सेकंड से ज्यादा है। इसके अलावा उन पर राष्ट्रगान में त्रुटिपूर्ण शब्दों का इस्तेमाल का भी आरोप लगा है। शिकायकर्ता के आरोप के मुताबिक अमिताभ ने दायक की जगह नायक और सिंधु की जगह सिंध प्रयोग किया जो सुप्रीम कोर्ट के 2005 के फैसले का उल्लंघन है।

पहले लगा था ये आरोप

उल्लेखनीय है कि इससे पहले अमिताभ पर राष्ट्रगान गाने के लिए पैसे लेने का भी आरोप लगा था, लेकिन बाद में यह महज अफवाह साबित हुई। बंगाल क्रिकेट एसोसिएशन के अध्यक्ष सौरव गांगुली ने स्थिति स्पष्ट करते हुए कहा था कि अमिताभ ने इस प्रस्तुति के लिए कोई पैसा नहीं लिया था। साथ ही उन्होंने यह भी कहा था कि अमिताभ बच्चन ने अपने आने-जाने और मैच टिकट का भुगतान भी खुद किया था।

यह भी पढ़े : अमिताभ ने राष्ट्रगान गाने के लिए पैसे लिए या नहीं, जानिए सच

यह भी पढ़े : बिग बी ने नेशनल एन्थम गाकर की भारत-पाक मैच की शुरुआत

यह भी पढ़े : अमिताभ में राष्ट्रपति बनने की योग्यता : शत्रुघ्न सिन्हा

यह भी पढ़े : दिल्ली में ईव की शूटिंग शुरू, देखिए अमिताभ बच्चन का न्यू लुक

Police complaint - lodged against Amitabh Bachchan

Police complaint - lodged against Amitabh Bachchan for singing incorrect national anthem before India-Pakistan match

Amitabh Bachchan’s rendition of the ‘Jana gana mana’ was described as soulful by many

      There were two golden voices heard before the start of the India-Pakistan match at the Eden Gardenson Saturday singing the national anthems of the two respective countries, but those two golden voices have since then been trapped in a mire of accusations of having botched up the songs, and thus having disrespected their countries.

For most fans, the sight and sound of Amitabh Bachchan and Fuzon’s Shafaqat Amanat Ali before the match was enough to raise feelings of patriotism, but as is usual in matters of taking pride in symbols of national identity these days, there have been complaints against both the renditions.

In the very beginning, there was a controversy about the Bollywood actor having charged Rs. 4 crores for singing the national anthem, but that rumour has since been put to rest. CAB President Sourav Ganguly himself cleared the air by saying that Big B had not charged any money at all.

Shafaqat Ali was victim to vilification in the social media as well, for having ‘forgotten’ the words to the Pakistani national anthem, the ‘Qaumi Tarana’. He reacted by saying that technical and audio glitches were to blame for some errors in the rendition, and brushed aside suggestions that he had forgotten the words.

Things have reached a new low on Monday, with an official police complaint having being lodged against Amitabh Bachchan in Delhi on four specific counts of wrongdoing – for singing the anthem for longer than it is supposed to take, singing in his ‘own rythem’, having used the word ‘Sindhu’ instead of Sindh and for having said ‘nayak’ instead of ‘dayak’.

The complaint was filed at Delhi's Ashok Nagar police station, with copies of the complaint sent to the Prime Minister of India and the Home Ministry of India. Here are the charges on which Bachchan stands guilty, according to the complainant:

        Reports say that the complainant, Ulhas PR, has had a long-standing difference of views with Bachchan on how the national anthem should be sung. He had filed a similar complaint at Juhu police station alleging that the actor had incorrectly sung the national anthem during the Pro Kabbadi League. 

It is hoped that people rise above the symbolic nature of anthems and other such tokens like slogans and realise the absurdity of a complaint registered on the basis of the time taken for it to be sung or specific words in it.

ब्रा रुल्स की जानकारी हर लड़की के लिए है जरूरी

ब्रा खरीदने से पहले कुछ सोच-विचार नहीं करती हैं और अपने ब्रेस्ट के साइज के अनुसार कोई भी ब्रा खरीद लेती हैं तो आप अपने ब्रेस्ट के शेप से खिलवाड़ कर रही हैं।

• 1

  क्या है ब्रा रुल्स?

  ब्रा जिस पर आपके ब्रेस्ट का शेप निर्भर करता है। अगर ब्रा ब्रेस्ट को शेप दे सकते हैं तो उसे बिगाड़ भी सकते हैं। इसलिए ब्रा खरीदने या उसके इस्तेमाल करने से पहले हर लड़की को ये जरूरी ब्रा रुल्स की जानकारी होनी चाहिए। इन ब्रा रुल्स में ब्रा से जुड़ी सब तरह की जानकारियां शामिल है जिनके बारे में आपको या तो मालुम नहीं था या आपने नजरअंदाज कर दिया था।
  
• 2

  परफेक्ट फिट ब्रा

  कई बार आपने नोटिस किया होगा कि ब्रेस्ट साइज का ब्रा लेने पर भी ब्रा फिट नहीं आते। ऐसा आपके ब्रा के वैरिएंट साइज के बारे में पता नहीं होने के कारण होता है। ब्रा केवल 32, 34 ... के साइज में ही नहीं बल्कि ए, बी औऱ सी के साइज में भी आते हैं, जिसके बारे में बहुत कम लड़कियों को पता होता है। अगर 32 का ब्रा भी आपको फिट नहीं हो रहा है तो स्टोर स्टाफ की मदद लें और 32ए, 32बी या 32सी ब्रा में से कोई परफेक्ट ब्रा खरीदें।
• 
• 3

  सही फिट और शेप का ब्रा

  ब्रा खरीदते समय लड़कियों का ध्यान केवल उसके साइज पर होता है। लेकिन जरूरी नहीं कि सही फिट ब्रा आपके ब्रेस्ट को सही लुक दे। इसलिए ब्रा ट्राय करते वक्त अपनी किसी दोस्त को अपने साथ जरूर रखें जिससे वो आपको बता सके कि कौन से ब्रा में आपके ब्रेस्ट का लुक सही आ रहा है। अगर आपके साथ कोई ना हो तो नॉन वायर्ड या नॉन पेडेड ब्रा ही लें।
  
• 4

  थोड़ा समय दें

  कोई भी ऐसा-वैसा ब्रा ना खरीदें। अंडरगारमेंट्स की शॉपिंग अलग से थोड़ा टाइम निकाल कर करें। विशेष तौर पर ब्रा की खरीदारी के लिए थोड़ा अलग से ही समय दें। ब्रा ट्राई करते वक्ट हाथों को मूव करें और थोड़ा आगे-पीछे झुक कर देखें। अगर आपको सबकुछ कम्फर्टेबल फील होता है तो ब्रा खरीद लें। डिसकम्फर्ट ब्रा बिल्कुल ना खरीदें।
  
• 5

  ब्रा की उम्र केवल छह महीने

  भले ही आपने बहुत महंगी ब्रा खरीदी है और अब तक आपने थोड़ा भी वेट लूज या गेन नहीं किया है तो भी आपको ब्रा बदलने की जरूरत है। क्योंकि बॉडी में हमेशा बदलाव होते रहते हैं खासकर ब्रेस्ट के साइज में सबसे अधिक बदलाव होते हैं। ऐसे में छह महीने से अधिक, कोई भी ब्रा इस्तेमाल ना करें।
  
• 6

  हाथों से धोयें

  अगर कपड़े धोने के लिए वॉशिंग मशीन का इस्तेमाल करती हैं, तो भी ब्रा को हाथों से धोएं। साथ ही ब्रा धोने के लिए साबुन का इस्तेमाल करें। सर्फ में कपड़ों के साथ ब्रा बिल्कुल ना डालें। गर्म पानी से भी ब्रा बिल्कुल ना धोयें।
  

Now Kangana Releases - A Statement

Now Kangana Releases - A Statement, Says Hrithik Is Lying And Trying To Gain Public Sympathy

Just yesterday, we'd told you about how Hrithik Roshan had released a statement on the entire tussle between him and Kangana Ranaut, clarifying his stand. But looks like Kangana is in no mood to back down either, having released an official statement of her own on the matter. Seriously, grow up, you two!

So, not only did Kangana mention in her statement that Hrithik is trying to add public sympathy, she also maintained that all of Hrithik's claims are totally false and that he's lying!

"Mr. Hrithik’s statements made to the media are nothing but efforts to gain public sympathy. There is enough proof on public platform, which sufficiently proves that Mr. Hrithik Roshan is lying."

And just like that, the blame game still continues. It's been like a month since the tussle between these two started and every little detail of their ugly breakup is out in the media. We just hope these two act a little more mature, and sort out the matter like adults instead of just pointing fingers at each other. 

Meanwhile, here's Kangana's entire statement.

Mr. Hrithik’s statements made to the media are nothing but efforts to gain public sympathy. He cannot wash his hands off the matter now after having criminally threatened my client and having intimidated her, without any provocation. He also cannot deny the fact that my client never named him anywhere and it was he himself who claimed to be “Silly Ex” in his notice. Besides his own acts of stating in the media that he would rather ‘date a Pope’ gave enough fodder to the media to start speculating. How can he blame my client for all his own acts of commissions and omissions.

Further, he should have refrained from making absolutely false statements in his notice. He specifically claimed that he does not know my client socially at all. If that were the truth, then how was he attending my client’s private birthday party with his entire family and my client was attending his party besides his sister’s and his father’s birthday party as well. There is enough proof on public platform, which sufficiently proves that Mr. Hrithik Roshan's is lying.

Pursuant to my counter-notice there are now new claims that my client was not co-operating with the police to help with investigation of Mr. Hrithik’s complaint. These claims are as false as his other claims. The fact is that my client was never dealing with any imposter and given the background of the matter, it is very lame on Mr. Hrithik’s part to even suggest that. Besides my client was never ever asked for any co-operation in the said matter by any person for obvious reasons. The fact that Mr. Hrithik waited for seven month to lodge a complaint says it all. Now pursuant to receipt of my notice the complaint is once again being looked into by Mr. Hrithik Roshan, only as a face saving strategy.

It is also worthy to note that Mr. Hrithik Roshan specifically claims to have received 50 unsolicited emails per day from my client for about 601 days (as calculated from 24th May 2014 up to 16th February 2016). Accordingly, he should have received more than 30,000 (thirty thousand) emails from my client as against his own alleged claim of receiving only 1,439 emails from my client during the said period. This shows that there is non application of mind even while making allegations. At least make efforts to do the calculations. Besides if Mr. Hrithik Roshan was really receiving unsolicited emails from my client then why did he not prudently block my client and went on receiving my client’s emails for such a long time. The answer is obvious.

His own actions speak a lot and I need not say more on behalf of my client Ms. kangana Ranaut. Most importantly I would like to point out that at least Mr. Hrithik Roshan should have bothered to ensure that he has a good reason to send a Legal Notice to my client. However as expected the notice is absolutely baseless, unsubstantiated, unwarranted and uncalled for. There is not even a case of defamation made out against my client and he is issuing a Notice for defamation without application of mind.

He needs to immediately realise that my client Ms. Kangana Ranaut does not need Mr. Hrithik Roshan’s name to garner publicity or attention, as she is a renowned public figure herself.

How to attracts women to men

स्त्रिया कशामुळे करतात पुरूषांना आकर्षित?

परस्परविरोधी सेक्ससाठी आकर्षण निर्माण होणं हे साहजिकच आहे. परंतु महिलांच्या शारीरिक रचना पाहता पुरूष त्यांच्या पाच अवयवांकडे जास्त आकर्षित होत असतात. किंबहुना त्यामुळेच्या त्यांच्या मनात सेक्सविषयी भावना येत असतात. अनेक पुरूषांना महिलांच्या चेहऱ्यापेक्षा इतर अवयवांकडेच पाहणे आवडत असतं त्यामुळे ते त्याकडे पाहणचं पसंत करतात.

ओठ : 

महिलांचे गुलाबी आणि पातळ ओठ हे पुरूषांना जास्त  आकर्षित करीत असतात. पण स्त्रियांच्या ओठांवरील हावभाव फारच महत्त्वाचे असतात. त्यामुळे पुरूषांना स्त्रियांचे ओठ पाहण्यात नेहमीच जास्त रस असतो.

नितंब :

पुरूषांना भरीव आणि आकर्षक निंतब नेहमीच आवडतात. मात्र जरूरीपेक्षा जास्त भरीव नितंब हे सेक्स करण्याची इच्छा कमी करतात. 

स्तन :

महिलांच्या शरीरातील सर्वाधिक आकर्षित करणारी गोष्ट म्हणजे त्यांचे स्तन होय, त्यामुळे स्त्रियांचे स्तन हे पुरूषांना जास्तीत जास्त आकर्षित करीत असतात. पण जर का स्त्रियांच्या वक्षस्थळामध्ये कमी कसाव असल्यास किंवा एकप्रकारचा ढिलेपणा असल्यास त्यातील आकर्षण कमी होते. मोठे आणि सुडौल स्तन हे नेहमीच पुरूषांना आकर्षित करीत असतात. पण जरूरीपेक्षा स्तन मोठे असल्यास पुरूष आकर्षित होत नाही.

मांडी :

महिलांच्या लांबसडक आणि सुडौल अशा मांड्या हे पुरुषांच्या आकर्षणाचे केंद्र आहे. पण त्याचसोबत जर का त्यांच्या मांड्या या भरीव असल्यास पुरूषांना जास्तच आकर्षित होतात.  अशात स्त्रिया तंग कपडे परिधान करून आपल्या पार्टनरला आपल्या अधिक जवळ आणू शकतात. किंवा त्या सेक्ससाठी त्यांना जास्त उत्तेजित करू शकतात.

अर्थसंकल्प : योजना व संरक्षण विषयक ठळक मुद्दे 

योजना 

1. पंतप्रधान विमा सुरक्षा योजना : यामध्ये २ लाख रुपयांचे अपघाती मृत्यू विमा संरक्षण मिळण्याची तरतूद असून याचा वार्षिक हप्ता १२ रुपयांचा असेल. हि योजना थेट जन धन योजनेशी जोडली जाईल. 
2. जीवन ज्योती विमा योजना : हि योजना १८ ते ५० वयोगटातील क्याक्तीन्साठी असून याचा वार्षिक हप्ता ३३० रुपयांचा असेल. मृत्यू नंतर विमाधारकाला २ लाख रुपये मिळतील. 
3. नयी मंझील योजना : अल्पसंख्याक युवकांना रोजगार मिळणे सुलभ व्हावे यासाठी 'नयी मंझील ' सुरुकरणार 
4. अटल पेन्शन योजना : व्यक्ती जितकी रक्कम आणि जितका कालावधी जमा करील त्या नुसार त्या व्यक्तीला 'पेन्शन ' मिळणार आहे अर्धे पैसे सरकार भरणार व वयाच्या ६० नंतर पेन्शन मिळणार . 
5. सुवर्ण मुद्रीकरण योजना : सोने जमा करणाऱ्या खावेदाराला त्याच्या खात्यात व्याज किंवा तेवढ्याच रक्कमेचे कर्ज पुविणारी योजना 
6. दीनदयाळ उपाध्याय ग्रामीण कौशल्य योजना : ग्रामीण युवकांना रोजगार निर्मितीसाठी किमान कौशल्य मोफत प्रशिक्षण मिळणार 
7. पंतप्रधान विद्यालक्ष्मी योजना : सर्वांना उच्च शिक्षण आणि त्यासाठी शिष्यवृत्ती आणि कर्ज देण्याची तरतूद. 
8. दीनदयाळ उपाध्याय ग्रामज्योती योजना : ग्रामीण भागातील विजेची मागणी डोळ्यासमोर ठेऊन हि योजना सुरु करण्यात येणार आहे . यासाठी ५०० कोटी रुपयांची तरतूद केली आहे . 

संरक्षण 

1. संरक्षण क्षेत्रासाठी २ कोटी ४६ लाख ७२१७ कोटी रुपयांची तरतूद गेल्या वर्षी हि तरतूद २ कोटी २२ लाख रुपयांची होती . 
2. लष्करी खर्चात ३४ टक्के वाढ . 
3. सैन्य दलातील कनिष्ठ अधिकार्यांसाठी एक  Rank  एक पेन्शन योजना 
4. प्रत्येक राज्यात केंद्रीय विद्यापीठ उभारणार 

Peshwa Bajirao I – A Great Maratha Warrior

Peshwa Bajirao I – A Great Maratha Warrior

Without being a critique of movie Bajirao-Mastani, let’s take a look on what history says about the great warrior Peshwa Bajirao I. His name has earned a great respect in the Maratha History.

About Shrimant Thorale Bajirao Peshwa I

Firstly what is Peshwa?

Peshwa stands for Prime minister ( पंतप्रधान ), the post created by Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj when he was coronated as Emperor (1674).

The post was created to delegate powers to his officers.The Peshwas were mostly from Brahmin family with nice knowledge of Economics,Hindu culture,Politics & War tactics.They were very cultured & strict about ethics & respected by all types of people.

The first Peshwa was Moropant Pingale.Then there were Ramchandra Amatya etc. In the tenure of Shivaji maharaj Maratha empire was mainly in west & central Maharashtra,some part of MP & Karnataka,some part of Tamil nadu.

The first Peshwa that dominated Maratha empire was Balaji Viswanath Bhat. The Bhat family was then nominated as a legal Peshwa family.

Peshwa Bajirao I (1700 to 1740)

Full name : Bajirao Balaji Bhat.

Also known as Thorale Bajirao or Rau. At the age of 20 he was appointed as Peshwa by Shahu Maharaj. He fought 41 battles & never lost any one. He is considered as one of the greatest Warriors of Indian History.(Not only in Maratha or Peshwa history ).In his Tenure Maratha Empire spread in Entire Maharashtra, MP, South & East Gujarat,Bihar,East Rajasthan,Odisha, U.P. This is nearly four to five times as the area covered by Maratha kingdom in Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj tenure.

Bajirao was married to a typical Brahmin girl Kashibai. The Peshwa ladies were cultured, educated, very particular about Hindu culture & never used to talk loudly or laugh in public etc.

Mastani was a small part of Peshwa Bajirao lifespan & his tenure.She was a Multi Talented Beautiful Princess of King Bundela from a Persian Muslim wife. She had Mastery in Sword Fighting,Horse Riding,Religious studies etc. King Chhatrasal Bundela offered Mastani’s hand to Bajirao because Bajirao helped him to save his kingdom from Mughals. And Bajirao-Mastani Love story started.

Mastani had a son from Bajirao. He was initially named Krishnarao and then renamed to Shamsher Bahadur because of strong opposition of Brahmin people and family of Peshwa, since they could not accept Muslim as a wife or Son of Peshwa. But that never affected the working of Maratha empire or Peshwa Bajirao’s duties towards his army or people.
Bajirao was famous for his war tactics. He used to move his army very fast and attack enemy before they could understand. For attacking Mughals in Delhi, His army covered a distance in 48 hrs, which was normally covered in 6 to 8 days,& they won the battle too.

He converted Kasbah into large Pune city,& the city was divided into 18 parts (called as Peths )

He spent 70% of his life with soldiers in Camps, on Horses for traveling and in battlefield.

The noble Peshwa Bajirao died also in Shamiyana ( April 1740) near battlefield in Madhya Pradesh. It was a sudden death.(supposedly sun stroke). He was cremated in Raverkhedi on Narmada river. The small memorial still exists in the village (but without any glamour and almost no visitors). People over there still respect him as Peshwa Sarkar. They call this place as “Peshwa Sarkar ka Mandir”.
Later Peshwas (Balaji, Raghunathrao, Madhavrao etc ) went up to Attock ( now in mid Pakistan ) for spreading Empire.

Slowly British spread their wings (around 1800) in India. With sophisticated weapons and disciplined working they became supreme power and the last Peshwa Bajirao 2nd signed a treaty with British & lost the power to rule India, in 1818.

None of the Peshwa lived for more than 40 years. They only fought for spreading and strengthening Maratha Empire.
But the Peshwas are always treated as just Brahmin dynasty which enjoyed the Kingdom of Shivaji Maharaj. And ignored in Indian & Maratha History.

In Maharashtra one can still see the Udayan Raje Bhosale, In Rajasthan one see VijayaRaje, in MP there is Madhavarao Scindiya family ( originally Shinde).

18 Wars of Medieval India

18 Wars of Medieval India – Battles that changed destiny of India

First Battle of Tarain (1191)

This battle was fought at Tarain near Thaneswar. Prithviraj of Chauhan Dynasty defeated the Mohammad of Ghori.

Second Battle of Tarain(1192)

It was fought at same Tarain battlefield as in the first Tarain battle. This was fought by Mohammad Ghori against Prithvi Raj Chauhan. This time Prithvi Raj was defeated. Mohammad got the opportunity to enter Indian lands.

Battle of Chandawar(1194)

In this battle Jaichandra,King of Kanauj was defeated by Mohammad Ghori. Mohammad further extended his empire in India by defeating a large kingdom.

First Battle of Panipat(21-April-1526)

In this battle Babur defeated the Army of Afghans and killed their king Ibrahim Lodi.By this victory Babur got opportunity to expand his small principality into big empire

Battle of Khanwa(17-March-1527)

Rajputs under Rana of Mewar Rana Sanga, were defeated by Babur of Ferghana. Rana Sanga was wounded in the battlefield.

Battle of Chanderi(1528)

Medini Rai of Chanderi was defeated by Babur.

Battle of Ghagra or Ghagra(6-May-1529)

Babur defeated and dispersed Afghans.

Battle of Chausal (7-June-1539)

Sher shah defeated the mughals, but Humayun, the king escaped by crossing over the river.

Battle of Kanauj or Billgram (17-May-1540)

Sher shah won against Humayun. Agra was occupied by Sher shah

Battle for Delhi (7 October 1556)

King ‘Hem Chandra Vikramaditya’ defeated Akbar’s forces in Delhi.

Second Battle of Panipat(5-November-1556)

Hem Chandra Vikramaditya (Hemu) was defeated by Mughals under Akbar. Akbar reoccupied Delhi.

Battle of Bannihatti or Tallikota(23-January-1565)

Unified Army of five Deccan Sultanates(Ali adilshah and four others) defeated the Vijayanagara Army and Vijayanagara General Ramaraju was killed in the battlefield.

Battle of Haldighati(1576)

This was started between Akbar and Rana of Mewar Pratap. Decisive Mughal victory.

First Carnatic War(1745–48)

This war was fought by British and French armies. French occupied Madras, later returned it to British.

Second Carnatic War(1749–54)

French army under the of Duplex fought with British and British won. In 1755 they made a provisional treaty. French loss their expanding opportunities and continued as trading community in India.

Third Carnatic War(1756–63)

In 1758 French occupied Fort Saint David. But defeated at Wandiwasi(1760). Britishers won.

Battle of Plassey(June-1757)

British Army under the command of Rober Clive fought with Bengal Nawab Siraz-ud-daula and British won and Mir Jafar was made Nawab. Siraz-ud-daula,while he was unarmed was killed mercilessly by Muhammad Beg,a person who was under his assylum.

Battle of Buxar(1764)

British army under the command of Major Manri defeated the combined army of Mir Kasim nawab of Bengal, Shuja-ud-daulah nawab of Awadh, Sha Alam, Mughal emperor